Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 University of Technology / Dept. Of Architectural engineering / Iraq – Baghdad
2 University of Diyala / Dept. Of Architectural engineering / Iraq – Diyala
Abstract
Abstract
The textile in architecture is an old phenomenon, as the mixing of architecture and textiles is not a modern development. The fusion of textiles and architecture, including processes, techniques and various materials, has a long and full history, but is largely neglected. In the past two decades, interest in the combination of architecture and textiles has been renewed with the ideas and ideas of architectural theorists, engineers, textile designers, materials scientists and artists. by investing technological technologies at The level of modern design and construction processes and advanced materials, has formed an important aspect of the critical and critical dialogue in applied and educational practice, In the 1990s, architecture found new ways to express itself by computer design, which allowed for the study of complex, flexible, dynamic and free forms with accuracy and precision. In its attempt to study the concept of textile in architecture, through the analysis of studies, there was a lack of knowledge, where the concept was not widely addressed and the study of strategies and inventory techniques. Which identified the research problem (lack of comprehension of previous studies of textile strategies and their use in contemporary architecture), The objective of the research was to construct a comprehensive theoretical framework that illustrates the strategies of textile and its use in contemporary architecture, This required the construction of a theoretical framework drawn from the literary, historical and architectural studies and the elaboration of the main vocabulary, which is included three vocabulary, the strategy of nature simulation, the strategy of emulating traditions and customs, the strategy of employing science and innovation, It has been applied to selected projects for practical study belonging to the third millennium (21st century) and carries the idea of textile strategies and techniques, The main hypothesis is that "the characteristics of contemporary architextile vary in order to achieve the aesthetic, performance and functional dimensions of the different strategies adopted in contemporary architecture." Then subtract and analyze the final findings and conclusions.
المستخلص: یعد النسج فی العمارة ظاهرة قدیمة, و امتزاج العمارة والمنسوجات لیس بالتطور الحدیث, و انصهار المنسوجات والعمارة بما فی ذلک العملیات والتقنیات ومواد متنوعة, له تاریخ طویل, لکنه مهمل الى حد کبیر. تجدد االهتمام فی العقدین الماضیین بموضوع الجمع بین العمارة والمنسوجات اعتمادا على افکار وطروحات المنظرین المعماریین والمهندسین ومصممی النسیج وعلماء المواد والفنانین. و یأتی ذلک باستثمار التقنیات التکنولوجیة على مستوى العملیات التصمیمیة واالنشائیة الحدیثة ً والمواد المتقدمة. لت شک بذلک جانبا مهما من الحوار النقدی والجدلی فی الممارسة التطبیقیة, التعلیمیة و المهنیة. وجدت العمارة فی تسعینیات القرن الماضی طرائق جدیدة للتعبیر عن نفسها؛ اتاح المجال لدراسة االشکال المعقدة, المرنة, الدینامیکیة والحرة بدقة واحکام, من خالل مفهوم النسج فی العمارة؛ تبین من تحلیل الدراسات وجود نقص معرفی فی عدم تناول المفهوم بشکل واسع وتقصی استراتیجیاته وحصر تقنیاته, مما حدد المشکلة البحثیة )عدم شمولیة الدراسات السابقة الستراتیجیات النسج وتوظیفها فی العمارة المعاصرة(. و هدف البحث )بناء اطار نظری شامل یوضح استراتیجیات النسج وتوظیفها فی العمارة المعاصرة(. تطلب بناء اطار نظری استخلص من الدراسات المعماریة, االدبیة والتاریخیة, وبلور ت ثالث مفردات رئیسیة هی؛ استراتیجیة محاکاة الطبیعة, استراتیجیة محاکاة التقالید واالعراف, واستراتیجیة توظیف العلوم واالبتکارات. طبقت هذه المفردات على مشاریع منتخبة للدراسة العملیة تنتمی الى حقبة االلفیة الثالثة و تحمل فکرة استراتیجیات وتقنیات النسج, وتم صیاغة فرضیة رئیسة )تتباین خصائص عمارة النسج المعاصرة لتحقیق االبعاد الجمالیة واالدائیة والوظیفة بتباین االستراتیجیات المعتمدة فی العمارة المعاصرة( ثم طرح وتحلیل النتائج واالستنتاجات النهائیة والتی اظهرت وجود تقارب فی خصائص نتاج عمارة النسج المعاصرة لتحقیق الجمالیة واالدائیة والوظیفیة بین استراتیجیة محاکاة الطبیعة واستراتیجیة توظیف العلوم واالبتکارات مع تباین واضح لخصائص نتاج استراتیجیة محاکاة التقالید واالعراف.
Keywords
Main Subjects
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