Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 University of Technology / Department of Architecture /Iraq - Baghdad

2 National Center for Engineering Consultancy/Iraq - Baghdad

10.36041/iqjap.2019.169112

Abstract

Abstract
development and such as the problem of research, where the goal of the research to build a theoretical framework to fill this gap. The research hypothesis that the development of the residential neighborhood is achieved through (integration of the social, economic and environmental aspects associated with the values and principles of sustainable neighborhood). The research relied on an analytical descriptive method in the description and analysis of selected samples namely , and was the criterion of choice based on principles of sustainable residential neighborhoods in contemporary trends .
The research concluded that the residential neighborhood based on the principles of development distinct , by achieving social, economic, environment aspects, as well as the urban design and planning values. The sustainable residential neighborhood pattern emphasizes regional development considerations, and principles that define sustainable features including compactness, mixed use, connectivity, pedestrian oriented built form, , vital public realm, and regulation of the relationship with transit transport.
المستخلص: شکل مفهوم الحی السکنی األساس الذی أعتمدته التوجهات الفکریة والنظریة فی مجال التنمیة من الرغبة فی تحسین البیئة المادیة ولتحسین حیاة السکان ، ولهذا کان من الضروری البحث فی مفهوم تنمیة الحی السکنی وهو ما مثل مشکلة البحث، حیث هدف البحث الى بناء إطار نظری لسد هذه الفجوة . یفترض البحث بأن تنمیة الحی السکنی تتحقق من خالل )تکامل الجوانب األجتماعیة واألقتصادیة والبیئیة المرتبطة بقیم ومبادئ األحیاء المستدامة( . أعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی فی وصف وتحلیل العینات المنتخبة والذی شمل نموذجین للتنمیة وکان معیار أختیارها على أساس مبادئ األحیاء السکنیة المستدامة فی التوجهات المعاصرة . توصل البحث الى تمیز الحی السکنی المعتمد على مبادئ التنمیة بتحقیق الجوانب األجتماعیة ، واالقتصادیة ، والبیئة ، الى جانب تحقیق قیم التصمیم والتخطیط الحضری ، کما تضمن نمط الحی السکنی المستدام بالتأکید على أعتبارات أقلیمیة للتنمیة ، ومبادئ تحدد مالمح وسمات األحیاء المستدامة شملت ، التضام ، واألستعمال المختلط ، واألرتباطیة ، والشکل المبنی الموجه للمشاة ، والمجال العام الحیوی کمکان ، وتنظیم العالقة مع النقل العابر.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abu Saada, Hisham, (1994), (Efficiency and Urban Formation - Introduction to Site Design and Planning) (alkafa' waltashkel alomrani - madkel fi tasmim watkhtyt almawqie),[Arabic], Second Edition, Academic Library, Dokki-Cairo. Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I. and Angel, S., (1977) , (A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction) , New York: Oxford University Press. Al –Homoud ,Majed ., (2000) , ( Sustainable Urban Planning of Historical Java) , The Second Jordanian Architectural Conference , The Jordanian Committees. Andrew Kroll , (AD Classics: Unite d' Habitation / Le Corbusier) , 2010 , at website : (https://www.archdaily.com/85971/ad-classics-unite-d-habitation-le-corbusier). Brueton, Lea, Anne ., (1997) , ( Complete Communitites : Moving From Academic Rhetoric to Action), Msc Thesis, The Faculty of Graduate Studies, School of Community and Regional Planning, The University of British Columbia. Bursuck, Daniel, Hill ., (2009) , ( Residential Retrofitting: Creating a Sustainable Future for Suburbia) , Msc Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . Carmona, Matthew., Heath,Tim., Tiesdell, Steve., Oc, Taner., (2003) , (Public Spaces Urban Spaces - The Dimensions of Urban Design) , Oxford, Architectural Press. Chen, Wenzhe., (2008), (Neighborhood Scale and Market-Responsive Urban Design), PhD Dissertation , University of Hong Kong. Corbett , Judy and Corbett, Michel ., (1999), (Designing Sustainable Communities) , Island Press ,Canada. Duany, A., Plater-Zyberk, E., Speck, J., (2008) , )Suburban Nation: The rise of sprawl and the decline of theAmerican Dream( , North Point Press, New York. Evangelopoulos, Evan., (2014), (Neighborhoods, Proximity to Daily Needs & Walkability in FormBased Codes), Msc Thesis, Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Fawcett, Michelle, Thompson., (2003) , (‘Urbanist’ lived experience: resident observations on life in Poundbury), URBAN DESIGN International: Volume 8, Issue 1–2, pp 67–84. Hassan ,Abbas ., Hyowon Lee ., Uoosang Yoo ., (2014) , (Evaluation of the Contemporary Urban Design Through the Classic Urban Theories : Cairo And Gwangju Downtown as a Case Study), Housing and Building National Research Center HBRC, at website: (http://ees.elsevier.com/hbrcj). (https://www.dpz.com/Projects/8633) (http://cornishlp.com/mashpee-commons) (https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/first-suburban-retrofit-gets-neighborhood) (https://www.livablecities.org/articles/poundbury-today) (https://duchyofcornwall.org/poundbury.html) Kelbaugh, Doug (ed).,(1989), (The Pedestrian Pocket Book: A New Suburban Design Strategy), Princeton Architectural Press in association with the University of Washington. Lynch, K , (1984) , (Good City Form) , Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Maha Sabah, AL-Zubidi., (2006), (Environmental Sustainability In The Formation Of Housing Groupings In Iraq), (alastudamh albiyiyuh fi tashkil altajamueat al'askaniat fi aleiraq),[Arabic], Phd Thesis, Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, University Of Baghdad. Moughtin Cliff.,(2005), (Urban Design, Green Dimensions) , Second Edition ,Architectural Press, London. Moore ,Jennifer, A., (1999), (Neotraditional Neighbourhood Development In The Winnipeg Area: Examination Of A Theory) , Msc Thesis , Department of City Planning University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba. Parolek, D.G., Parolek, K. and Crawford, P.C, (2008), (Form-Based Codes: A Guide for Planners, Urban Designers, Municipalities and Developers) , New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Planning Board Meeting, (2018), (mashpee commons by Design). Sanaa ,Sati ,Abbas., (2010) ,( Housing Development, Its Dimensions and Its Constituents) , (altanmiuh al'askaniuh -abieadiha wamuquamatiha),[Arabic], published Research in Iraqi Journal of Architecture, No. 20, University of Technology. Schocken, Hillel., (2018), (Thoughts on New Urbanism), at website : (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327905652). Shrivastava, Ritu., Sharma, Anupama., (2011),(Smart Growth: A Modern Urban Principle) , Architecture Research, Vol. 1 No. 1. Sung, Hyungun., Lee, Sugie., and Cheon, SangHyun., (2015), (Operationalizing Jane Jacobs’s Urban Design Theory : Empirical Verification from the Great City of Seoul, Korea ) , Journal of Planning Education and Research , Volume: 35 issue: 2. Towers, Graham, (2005), (At Home in The City- An Introduction to Urban Housing Design) , Architectural Press, London . UN-HABITAT,2013, (A New Strategy of Sustainable Neighborhood Planning), at website: (http://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/5-Principles web.pdf) Veras ,Adriana., Amorim , Luis.,(2004), (New Urbanism: ideals and urban configuration), Space Syntax 5th International Symposium. 92 Walters ,David., and Luise, Linda., (2004) , (Design First -Design-based planning for communities), First published, Architectural Press,Oxford-UK. WCED,(1987), (Our Common Future) , The World Commission of Environment And Development, Oxford University Press , Oxford, U.K.